Yes. One of the important purposes of specialist Environmental Liability Insurance is the ability to cover certain gradual pollution exposures.
The actual cover depends on the policy.
What is gradual pollution? #
Gradual pollution develops over time rather than resulting from one obvious sudden event.
Examples can include:
- A slowly leaking underground tank.
- Contamination progressively entering soil.
- Chemicals gradually entering groundwater.
- Repeated small leaks.
- Long-term seepage.
- Pollution associated with historical operations.
The contamination may not be discovered until months or years after it began.
Why can gradual pollution create an insurance gap? #
Many general liability policies restrict pollution cover.
Where pollution cover is available, it can be limited to events that are sudden, identifiable or accidental.
A gradual pollution condition may therefore fall outside the standard liability policy.
Does specialist cover automatically insure every gradual pollution problem? #
No.
Environmental policies still contain:
- Definitions.
- Exclusions.
- Retroactive provisions.
- Reporting requirements.
- Limits and sublimits.
- Conditions concerning known contamination.
Known pollution should be disclosed before cover is arranged.
Can pollution on my own property be covered? #
Depending on the environmental policy, certain first-party clean-up costs at an insured location can be covered as well as third-party liabilities.
This is another important distinction from conventional Public Liability Insurance.

