Insurance policies use exclusions, conditions and limitations to define the scope of cover.
Exclusion #
An exclusion removes or restricts cover for a particular type of:
- Event
- Activity
- Loss
- Property
- Person
- Circumstance
An exclusion in a standard wording may sometimes be amended by an endorsement.
Condition #
A condition sets out a requirement applying to the insured or the operation of the policy.
Examples can include:
- Maintaining particular security
- Advising the insurer of specified changes
- Obtaining consent before certain claim costs are incurred
- Complying with particular risk-management requirements
The effect of failing to comply with a condition depends on the wording and circumstances.
Limitation #
A limitation restricts the amount, duration or scope of cover.
Examples can include:
- A monetary sub-limit
- Geographic restriction
- Time restriction
- Restricted activity
- Limit applying to a particular benefit
Exclusions, conditions and limitations can appear in the:
- Policy wording
- Policy schedule
- Endorsements
These documents should be read together.
Contact our team if you need help understanding how a particular provision affects your insurance.

